[144], 19401949: Marriage and early collaborations with Olivier. "Official biography of Olivier benefits from cache of actor's letters". [38] After dealing with the threat of a lawsuit brought over a frivolous incident, Korda, however, instructed her agent to warn her that her option would not be renewed if her behaviour did not improve. Shortly after, her father enrolled Vivian at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London. 4. Producer and director Stanley Kramer, who ended up with the film, planned to star Leigh but was initially unaware of her fragile mental and physical state. Leigh died in 1967, at the age of 53, after a bout with tuberculosis, a disease she had since 1945, according to an obituary in The New York Times. Leigh and Olivier first met after one of the actresss stage performances in The Mask of Virtue in London in 1936. [108], Leigh's last screen appearance in Ship of Fools was both a triumph and emblematic of her illnesses that were taking root. The Oliviers remained favourites of Churchill, attending dinners and occasions at his request for the rest of his life; and, of Leigh, he was quoted as saying, "By Jove, she's a clinker. The play also had strong supporters,[83] among them Nol Coward, who described Leigh as "magnificent".[84]. In the judgment of many critics, Leigh's acting in Streetcar surpassed even her star turn in Gone with the Wind; she won a second Best Actress Oscar, as well as a New York Film Critics Award and a British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award, for the part. Her fragile mental state made every day of filming more and more difficult, but she managed to finished and Ship of Fools received rave reviews. Vivien Leigh's Extraordinary Life in Photos The Gone With the Wind star was one of the greatest actresses of her era. Olivier and Leigh were chagrined that part of the commercial success of the play lay in audience members attending to see what they believed would be a salacious story, rather than the Greek tragedy that they envisioned. "[1], Merivale proved to be a stabilising influence for Leigh, but despite her apparent contentment, she was quoted by Radie Harris as confiding that she "would rather have lived a short life with Larry [Olivier] than face a long one without him". And I thought, that was a foolish, wicked thing to say, because it put such an onus and such a responsibility onto me, which I simply wasn't able to carry. After a successful run that lasted nearly a year, Leigh was cast in the same demanding role in Elia Kazan's 1951 Hollywood film adaptation, in which she starred opposite Marlon Brando. [15], Vivian met Herbert Leigh Holman, known as Leigh Holman, a barrister 13 years her senior, in 1931. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! As work progressed, however, he became "full of admiration" for "the greatest determination to excel of any actress I've known. She believed that comedy was more difficult to play than drama because it required more precise timing and said that more emphasis should be placed upon comedy as part of an actor's training. [90], In 1951, Leigh and Laurence Olivier performed two plays about Cleopatra, William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra and George Bernard Shaw's Caesar and Cleopatra, alternating the play each night and winning good reviews. "She is a tragic figure and I understand her. Actresses go on for a long time and there are always marvellous parts to play. Olivier helped Merivale make funeral arrangements and stayed with Leigh until her body was removed. Her portrayal of Du Bois, a character struggling to hide a shattered psyche behind a facade of gentility, may have drawn on Leigh's real-life struggles with mental illness, and perhaps even contributed to them. [101], In 1956, Leigh took the lead role in the Nol Coward play South Sea Bubble, but withdrew from the production when she became pregnant. She continued to work onstage, even while her condition worsened. The actress later said that the year she spent inside the tortured soul of Du Bois tipped her "into madness.". [64], The Oliviers filmed That Hamilton Woman (1941) with Olivier as Horatio Nelson and Leigh as Emma Hamilton. [115] Merivale first contacted her family and later was able to reach Olivier, who was receiving treatment for prostate cancer in a nearby hospital. [48][49] Leigh was sometimes required to work seven days a week, often late into the night, which added to her distress, and she missed Olivier, who was working in New York City. Critics, as in a 1940 article written in TIME magazine, excoriated the couples performance on Broadway and connected the adulterous start of their relationship to their roles onstage. Leigh and Merivale were touring U.S. in DUEL OF ANGELS. [3] Her father was born in Scotland in 1882, while her mother, a devout Catholic, was born in Darjeeling in 1888 and might have been of Irish, Parsi Indian and Armenian ancestry. [45] The director, George Cukor, concurred and praised Leigh's "incredible wildness". "Vivien is several thousand miles away, trembling on the edge of a cliff, even when she's sitting quietly in her own drawing room," Olivier once said. It's unlikely this was the first time Olivier had heard about Leighs unfaithfulness. "She had warned me once that someday she would and I was beginning to believe that time had come.". Half an hour later, he checked in to find her body on the ground. In the autumn of 1935 and at Leigh's insistence, John Buckmaster introduced her to Laurence Olivier at the Savoy Grill, where he and his first wife Jill Esmond dined regularly after his performance in Romeo and Juliet. [142] Julia Ormond played Leigh in My Week with Marilyn (2011). The couple lived together from 1960 until Leigh's death in 1967. After rejecting his many suggestions, she took "Vivian Leigh" as her professional name. The couple later had a son and two daughters. [111] In one unusual instance during the attempted rape scene, Leigh became distraught and hit Marvin so hard with a spiked shoe that it marked his face. Olivier screamed an obscenity at her and slapped her face, and a devastated Leigh slapped him in return, dismayed that he would hit her publicly. (CSU 2015 11 1437) RM E3JC1M - marlon brando,vivien leigh,a streetcar named desire They'd marry in 1940 after divorcing their spouses, creating a show business power couple for 20 years until they separated. Vivien was different; ambitious, persevering, serious, often inspired. And it took me years to learn enough to live up to what they said for those first notices. During the GWTW shoot, her secretary, Sunny Lash, watched her behavior become uneven and noted in a letter to Olivier, "Several times I thought she really was going mad," according to The Hollywood Reporter. (Getty) Laurence and Vivien ended their marriage in 1960; a year later Laurence married actress Joan Plowright, while Vivien married Jack Merivale. Merivale joined her for a tour of Australia, New Zealand and Latin America that lasted from July 1961 until May 1962, and Leigh enjoyed positive reviews without sharing the spotlight with Olivier. After another miscarriage, she had a breakdown in 1953, forcing her to withdraw from the filming of Elephant Walk and earning her a reputation for being difficult to work with. "[87] Olivier accompanied her to Hollywood where he was to co-star with Jennifer Jones in William Wyler's Carrie (1952). Without apparent provocation, she began screaming at him before suddenly becoming silent and staring into space. [29] I find it so stupid. Final years and death - VIVIEN LEIGH Final years and death I'm not afraid to die -Vivien Leigh- After divorcing form Olivier in 1960. The death of Vivien Leigh (1913-1967) The private setbacks for Leigh worsened her already compromised well-being, leading to angry outbursts, excessive despair, and breakdowns. Leighs performance led to film offers that quickly transformed the young actress into one of Hollywoods most beloved starlets. On the day of Vivien Leigh's death 53 years ago, a former Hollywood actor recalls being paid to kiss Lady Olivier Ninety-two-year-old actor Trader Faulkner recalls being cast as twin Sebastian to Vivien Leigh's Viola in Sir John Gielgud's production of Twelfth Night back in 1955 at Stratford By Trader Faulkner 8 July 2020 [114] Following several weeks of rest, she seemed to recover. The movie broke box office records, according to GuinnessWorld Records,and won eight Academy Awards, according to IMDb. [77] By the end of the tour, both were exhausted and ill. Olivier told a journalist, "You may not know it, but you are talking to a couple of walking corpses." During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of Nol Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet and Lady Macbeth. According to The Guardian, in one final letter addressed to Leigh only five weeks before her death, Olivier signed, "Sincerest love darling, your Larry. Myron Selznick also represented Olivier and when he met Leigh, he felt that she possessed the qualities that his brother was searching for. On the night of 7 July 1967, Merivale left her as usual at their Eaton Square flat to perform in a play, and he returned home just before midnight to find her asleep. Leigh made both her onstage and film debuts in 1935. She was the only child of Ernest Richard Hartley, a British broker, and his wife, Gertrude Mary Frances (ne Yackjee; she also used her mother's maiden name of Robinson). "[30], Director George Cukor described Leigh as a "consummate actress, hampered by beauty",[125] and Laurence Olivier said that critics should "give her credit for being an actress and not go on forever letting their judgments be distorted by her great beauty. Due to the terrible loss and her disorder, along with a respiratory issue that turned out to be tuberculosis, Leigh turned to electroshock therapy for help, according to Marie Claire magazine. Leigh often wrote to Olivier, who was filming in New York at the time, to discuss this and other worries. In 2013, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London purchased her personal archives, which includes her personal diaries and previously unseen photographs. [81], When the West End production of Streetcar opened in October 1949, J. [75], By 1948, Olivier was on the board of directors for the Old Vic Theatre, and he and Leigh embarked on a six-month tour of Australia and New Zealand to raise funds for the theatre. We are a popular scandal, or rather a public one, he wrote. [4][5][6] Gertrude's parents, who lived in India, were Michael John Yackjee (born 1840), an Anglo-Indian man of independent means, and Mary Teresa Robinson (born 1856), who was born to an Irish family killed during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and grew up in an orphanage, where she met Yackjee; they married in 1872 and had five children, of whom Gertrude was the youngest. [26] Korda attended her opening night performance, admitted his error, and signed her to a film contract. Vivien Leigh had a long struggle with illness Sasha/Getty Images During the GWTW shoot, her secretary, Sunny Lash, watched her behavior become uneven and noted in a letter to Olivier, "Several times I thought she really was going mad," according to The Hollywood Reporter . Though she was advised to stop acting, Leigh persisted with her longtime passion. In 1951, Leigh was heavily criticized by film critic Kenneth Tynan for her performances as Cleopatra in both William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra and George Bernard Shaw's Caesar and Cleopatra alongside her husband. [138] The British Library in London purchased the papers of Olivier from his estate in 1999. Browse 996 vivien leigh photos photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. ZHUOSHI Vivien Leigh Famous Beauty Actress Art Photo Sexy Poster 12 Painting On Canvas Wall Art Poster Scroll Picture Print Living Room Walls Decor Home Posters 12x18inch (30x45cm) 5.0 (1) $1500. When rehearsing "Caesar and Cleopatra," in 1944, for instance, Leigh fell and had a miscarriage, according to Viv and Larry. "I couldn't help myself with Vivien. She attended A Connecticut Yankee, one of O'Sullivan's films playing in London's West End, and told her parents of her ambitions to become an actress. Most audience members will likely best remember British actress Vivien Leigh from her two classic performances in the films Gone with the Wind and A Streetca. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress twice, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. Olivier and Leigh began an affair while acting as lovers in Fire Over England (1937), while Olivier was still married to Esmond and Leigh to Holman. Updated: Apr 19, 2021. That's the man I'm going to marry," she once told a friend after her initial meeting with Olivier, according to Michelangelo Capua in Vivien Leigh: A Biography. Working with her co-stars proved to be difficult, though, as some felt her manic behavior often made it hard to work with her. Soon after, Leigh made theater history by starring alongside Olivier in simultaneous London stage productions of Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra and George Bernard Shaw's Caesar and Cleopatraboth of which were critical successes. Her final film was 1965's Ship of Fools. Advertisement - Continue Reading Below. Old and New Winners at Academy Awards Banquet. She has been in rehearsals for a West End performance in "A Delicate Balance" at the time. [40], Olivier had been attempting to broaden his film career. I want to say thank you for understanding it all for my sake, wrote Olivier in a letter to Leigh regarding their divorce, according to The Guardian. If a film were made of the life of Vivien Leigh, it would open in India just before World War I, where a successful British businessman could live like a prince. Leigh studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art but before launching her career, she married London lawyer Herbert Leigh Holman at 19. Shortly after filming commenced, she had a nervous breakdown and Paramount Pictures replaced her with Elizabeth Taylor. "[50], Quoted in a 2006 biography of Olivier, Olivia de Havilland defended Leigh against claims of her manic behaviour during the filming of Gone with the Wind: "Vivien was impeccably professional, impeccably disciplined on Gone with the Wind. Holman was granted custody of their child after their divorce. [32] During this period, Leigh read the Margaret Mitchell novel Gone with the Wind and instructed her American agent to recommend her to David O. Selznick, who was planning a film version. As she appears in Serena Blandish at the Gate Theatre , 1938. Suzanne Farrington, who has died aged 81, was the only child of . In 1967, while rehearsing for a performance in Edward Albee's A Delicate Balance, she experienced a rather severe resurfacing of the disease. Merivale had moved her body onto the bed, and Olivier "stood and prayed for forgiveness for all the evils that had sprung up between us," according to his authorized biography by Terry Coleman. In December 1939, film critic Frank Nugent wrote in The New York Times, "Miss Leigh's Scarlett has vindicated the absurd talent quest that indirectly turned her up. Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley on November 5, 1913, in Darjeeling, India, to an English stockbroker and his Irish wife. [86] Kazan had favoured Jessica Tandy and later, Olivia de Havilland over Leigh, but knew she had been a success on the London stage as Blanche. Leigh herself had mixed feelings about her association with the character; in later years, she said that playing Blanche DuBois "tipped me over into madness". Within minutes, she was onstage again in borrowed shoes with a smile on her face, but Olivier would later realize that he lost Vivien in Australia. [22][b] Gliddon recommended her to Alexander Korda as a possible film actress, but Korda rejected her as lacking potential. She began seeing actor Jack Merivale, who knew of her tuberculosis and promised Olivier he would take care of her. It is said that shortly before his death, Olivier was found watching a film starring Leigh and, with tears in his eyes, and said, This, this was love., .css-o05pt{display:block;font-family:Didot,Didot-fallback,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:0 0 0 #000,0 0 0.01em transparent;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-o05pt:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-o05pt{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-o05pt{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-o05pt{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-o05pt{font-size:1.39461rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Reeses Most Iconic Movie Roles, Adele and Rich Paul Wear Coordinating Tracksuits, Katie Holmes Is Chic in a Leather Jacket and Dress, William and Kate Celebrate 12th Anniversary, Kendall and Bad Bunny's Full Relationship Timeline, See Kendall and Bad Bunny's Date Night Looks, Halle Berry Smiles in a Sultry Makeup-Free Selfie, Jennifer Lopez Wears a Vintage-Inspired Skirt Set, Kendall Jenner Wears a See-Through Feathered Gown, Why Blake Lively Will Skip the 2023 Met Gala, Zo Kravitz Tries Out the Exposed Bra Trend, EmRata Embraces High-Low Dressing on Red Carpet. She was right, though her fame would eventually come under a different name. Image courtesy of "Vivien Leigh: An. In a letter to Leigh, Olivier advised her not to think down on herself. [112] Leigh won the L'toile de Cristal for her performance in a leading role in Ship of Fools. [68] Leigh performed for troops before falling ill with a persistent cough and fevers. [12][13] She was removed from the school by her father, and travelling with her parents for four years, she attended schools in Europe, notably in Dinard (Brittany, France), Biarritz (France), the Sacred Heart in San Remo on the Italian Riviera, and in Paris, becoming fluent in both French and Italian. He came to believe that Leigh's interpretation, in which Lady Macbeth uses her sexual allure to keep Macbeth enthralled, "made more sense than the usual battle-axe" portrayal of the character. [71] This was the first of many major bipolar disorder breakdowns. She began acting in 1935 first in the play, "The Bash," and the movie, "Things Are Looking Up," according to The Royal Philatelic Society London. The actress was immediately sent back home to Britain, where she underwent period of incoherence and confessed to her husband that shed been having an affair with Finch, according to The Guardian. [99] They played to capacity houses and attracted generally good reviews, Leigh's health seemingly stable. [73] In 1947, Olivier was knighted and Leigh accompanied him to Buckingham Palace for the investiture. In a letter to Leigh, Olivier advised her it was for the best, according to the Guardian. Leigh's performance in A Streetcar Named Desire won glowing reviews, as well as a second Academy Award for Best Actress,[88] a British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award for Best British Actress, and a New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress. Still, the actress was dedicated to her career and did her best to keep up with the demands of the tour. It is said that the couples relationship was not intimate and that Esmond preferred women, according to Laurence Olivier: A Biography by Donald Spoto. Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley [2] on 5 November 1913 in British India on the campus of St. Paul's School in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency. Thomas, Bob quoting Olivia de Havilland. Here is all you want to know, and more! [39] Her next role was in Sidewalks of London, also known as St. Martin's Lane (1938), with Charles Laughton. None could match the critical or commercial success she had won for playing O'Hara, however. [136], In 1969, a plaque to Leigh was placed in the Actors' Church, St Paul's, Covent Garden, London. In 1949, she was cast as Blanche DuBois in a West End production of A Streetcar Named Desire. I am afraid you may become just boring. The following year was a crucial time for Olivier and Leigh, as both actors were trying to broaden their careers. [97] Leigh's romantic relationship with Finch began in 1948, and waxed and waned for several years, ultimately flickering out as her mental condition deteriorated. After some consideration, Leigh was offered the part and she gladly accepted, heading to Los Angeles for filming. B. Priestley denounced the play and Leigh's performance; and the critic Kenneth Tynan, who was to make a habit of dismissing her stage performances,[82] commented that Leigh was badly miscast because British actors were "too well-bred to emote effectively on stage". "[30], Her early performances brought her immediate success in Britain, but she remained largely unknown in other parts of the world until the release of Gone with the Wind. Oh sweet Baba, If we were together I expect this would seem quite exciting, but then that applies to everything in life, Leigh wrote in a letter to her husband on August 1, 1950 while on a plane, according to the Guardian. [33] At the time, Myron SelznickDavid's brother and Leigh's American theatrical agentwas the London representative of the Myron Selznick Agency. Her husband, Jack Merivale, left her at home while he went to perform in a play in Eaton Square. Marking a sad and premature end to a career that was both tumultuous and triumphant, the London theater district blacked out its lights for a full hour in Leigh's honor. David Niven said she had been "quite, quite mad". Still, they had a son, Tarquin, who was born in August of 1936. [42], David O. Selznick watched her performances that month in Fire Over England and A Yank at Oxford and thought that she was excellent but in no way a possible Scarlett because she was "too British". Although Leigh was initially typecast as a fickle coquette, she began to explore more dynamic roles by doing Shakespearean plays at the Old Vic in London, England. [131], Her performance in the West End production of A Streetcar Named Desire, described by the theatre writer Phyllis Hartnoll as "proof of greater powers as an actress than she had hitherto shown", led to a lengthy period during which she was considered one of the finest actresses in British theatre. Awards, festivals, honors and other miscellaneous organizations are listed in alphabetical order. "[51], Gone with the Wind brought Leigh immediate attention and fame, but she was quoted as saying, "I'm not a film starI'm an actress. But after her final performance onstage, the actress suffered another miscarriage, sending her into another period of depression that lasted several months. [141], Leigh was portrayed by American actress Morgan Brittany in The Day of the Locust (1975), Gable and Lombard (1976) and The Scarlett O'Hara War (1980). [66] Winston Churchill arranged a screening for a party that included Franklin D. Roosevelt and, on its conclusion, addressed the group, saying, "Gentlemen, I thought this film would interest you, showing great events similar to those in which you have just been taking part." Goldwyn and the film's director, William Wyler, offered Leigh the secondary role of Isabella, but she refused, preferring the role of Cathy, which went to Merle Oberon. Romeo and Juliet became a major financial flop for the couple, who had invested tens of thousands of dollars in their own savings to the project. The couple continued to appear together onstage, but their performances suffered as a result of their increasing lack of chemistry. [76] The most dramatic altercation occurred in Christchurch, New Zealand, when her shoes were not found and Leigh refused to go onstage without them. Hate, hate, and never want to do another film again! [119] A Catholic service for Leigh was held at St. Mary's Church, Cadogan Street, London. [89] Tennessee Williams commented that Leigh brought to the role "everything that I intended, and much that I had never dreamed of". An impressive list of Hollywood's top actresses, including Katharine Hepburn and Bette Davis, had long been vying for the part by the time Leigh, who was on a two-week vacation in California, took and passed the screen test. Perhaps you were stroking your darling self. Leigh responded, writing, Oh dear sweet, I havent done anything If we loved each other only with our bodies I suppose it would be alright. FREE delivery Jan 9 - 31. In 1948, Leigh and Olivier went on a six-month tour of Australia and New Zealand to perform and raise funds for the theater, according to Laurence Olivier: A Biography by Donald Spoto. Additionally, her relationship with Olivier became more and more tumultuous; in 1960, their troubled marriage ended in divorce. Leigh found the role gruelling and commented to the Los Angeles Times, "I had nine months in the theatre of Blanche DuBois. Merivale alerted Leighs family and then Olivier, who rushed from the hospital where he was being treated for prostate cancer to pay his respects. However, the decision paid off as the film smashed box office records, and garnered 13 Academy Award nominations and eight winsincluding one for Leigh as best actress. Tragedy struck in 1944 when Leigh fell during a rehearsal for Caesar and Cleopatra and suffered a miscarriage. She earned a reputation for being difficult to work with and for much of her life, she had bipolar disorder, as well as recurrent bouts of chronic tuberculosis, which was first diagnosed in the mid-1940s and ultimately led to her death at age 53. Vivien Leigh was a British actress who achieved film immortality by playing two of American literature's most celebrated Southern belles, Scarlett O'Hara and Blanche DuBois. "Blanche is a woman with everything stripped away," Mental Floss quotes her as saying. On 31 August 1940, Olivier and Leigh were married at the San Ysidro Ranch in Santa Barbara, California, in a ceremony attended only by their hosts, Ronald and Benita Colman and witnesses, Katharine Hepburn and Garson Kanin. "[134] He was also critical of her reinterpretation of Lady Macbeth in 1955, saying that her performance was insubstantial and lacked the necessary fury demanded of the role. At one point in the pre-production, Katharine Hepburn was considered for the role of Mary Treadwell, but dropped out and was replaced by Leigh. [116] In his autobiography, Olivier described his "grievous anguish" as he immediately travelled to Leigh's residence, to find that Merivale had moved her body onto the bed. Olivier dismissed it as jealousy; Leigh, however, was adversely affected by his comments. [33] She remarked to a journalist, "I've cast myself as Scarlett O'Hara", and The Observer film critic C. A. Lejeune recalled a conversation of the same period in which Leigh "stunned us all" with the assertion that Olivier "won't play Rhett Butler, but I shall play Scarlett O'Hara. Shortly after the tour, Leigh became sick with coughing fits and fevers and was soon diagnosed with tuberculosis in her left lung. 22,525,200 books books . When asked if she believed her beauty had been an impediment to being taken seriously as an actress, she said, "People think that if you look fairly reasonable, you can't possibly act, and as I only care about acting, I think beauty can be a great handicap, if you really want to look like the part you're playing, which isn't necessarily like you. Nevertheless, she believed strongly in the importance of the work. [116][g], Her death was publicly announced on 8 July, and the lights of every theatre in central London were extinguished for an hour. Correspondence with other important figures also features in the archive, including letters to and from T.S. But whether or not the reports were true, Leigh and Olivier did not give up on their marriage. Options: [123] The ceremony was conducted as a memorial service, with selections from her films shown and tributes provided by such associates as George Cukor, who screened the tests that Leigh had made for Gone with the Wind, the first time the screen tests had been seen in 30 years. No man could," Olivier said in Lord Larry: A Personal Portrait of Laurence Olivier. During this time period, Leighs work began to go downhill. [7], In 1917, Ernest Hartley was transferred to Bangalore as an officer in the Indian Cavalry, while Gertrude and Vivian stayed in Ootacamund. Olivier paid his respects, and "stood and prayed for forgiveness for all the evils that had sprung up between us",[117] before helping Merivale make funeral arrangements; Olivier stayed until her body was removed from the flat. Hoping for relief, Leigh underwent electroshock therapy, which was very rudimentary at the time and sometimes left her with burn marks on her temples. [25] John Betjeman, the future poet laureate, described her as "the essence of English girlhood". A Timeline of Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier's Tragic Love Story, six-month tour of Australia and New Zealand, took her first major step into the public eye, Lord Larry: A Personal Portrait of Laurence Olivier, first British woman to win a best actress Oscar, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Two years later, she starred in the Oscar-winning film Ship of Fools. This would ultimately lead to a love affair between Leigh and Laurence Olivier that continues to haunt Hollywood to this day. [132] Discussing the subsequent film version, Pauline Kael wrote that Leigh and Marlon Brando gave "two of the greatest performances ever put on film" and that Leigh's was "one of those rare performances that can truly be said to evoke both fear and pity.
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