[44] In January 1978, they recorded four songs in Austin, including Vaughan's composition "I'm Cryin'". "[7][8], Four helicopters were waiting on a golf course to transport concert group members to Chicago. "[81] Although contributing factors were widely disputed, Vaughan soon gained major publicity for quitting the tour. Ive never done a drug in my life. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records showed that Brown was qualified to fly by instruments in a fixed-wing aircraft, but not in a helicopter. In fact I'm not sure if he even played the guitarhe played music. The horn parts were cut in Los Angeles, but with mutual schedules starting to mount up there was little time to reminisce. First found mainstream success in the 1980s with his band, Double Trouble. "[148] According to the authors Joe Nick Patoski and Bill Crawford: "In the ensuing twenty-five years, he had worked his way through the Physicians' Desk Reference before finding his poisons of preferencealcohol and cocaine. Stevie [had] just handed me his guitar and walked off stage, and I'm like, 'are you coming back?' His wooden casket quickly became adorned with bouquets of flowers. The album Family Style, the only collaboration recorded with his brother Jimmie, was released in September 1990 and became Vaughan's best-selling non-Double Trouble album. To plant a tree in memory of Lenora Darlene Vaughan, please visit. Stephen Ray Vaughan (October 3, 1954 August 27, 1990) was an American musician, best known as the guitarist and frontman of the blues rock trio Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble. My mom, Lenora Vaughan, passed away two summers ago in her home located on a small fishing island in Mexico. I grew up in an alcoholic family. Overdoses, divorce and too much drink, but with a health scare that nearly killed him and the In Step album to make, Stevie Ray Vaughan looked like he was finally getting back on track. [88], Texas Flood featured cover art by illustrator Brad Holland, who is known for his artwork for Playboy and The New York Times. Vaughan had hit albums with his band . There were some great notes that came out, but I just wasn't in control; nobody was. Six months after the album came out Vaughan addressed the Aquarius Chapter of Alcoholics Anonymous at the Ritz Hotel in New York and gave them his greatest unscripted message. [64], Although popular in Texas at the time, Double Trouble failed to gain national attention. His loud volume required powerful and robust amplifiers. Staggering to the phone Shannon pleads that an ambulance be called, and Vaughan is rushed to hospital with IVs in both arms. [168] According to Vaughan, the album was titled In Step because "I'm finally in step with life, in step with myself, in step with my music. [216] In November 1990, CMV Enterprises released Pride and Joy, a collection of eight Double Trouble music videos. It was just for fun. He ended up liking it, as it reminded him of Jimi Hendrix's flipped-over Strats. [90] Released on June 13, 1983, Texas Flood peaked at number 38 and ultimately sold half a million copies. The Elkhorn coroner's inquest found that all five men died instantly. It was about more than Stevies virtuosity, and yet his singing is more confident. [219] Other compilations, live albums, and films have also been released since his death. It was like the sleepovers we had hundreds of times when we were little, but instead of waking up to Mom cooking bacon, I woke to Kai whispering in my ear "she's not in pain anymore." Vaughan asks him: How do you feel about recording me when Ive got 10 amps goin at once? "[5][8] Jimmie and Connie obliged and caught the next flight in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, with manager Mark Proct.[5]. As it would be, when I walked in the door, he was playing 'Wham!' Stevie would get incredibly nervous if she didnt pick up. According to authors Joe Nick Patoski and Bill Crawford, Bill Ham had invested $11,000 for a, Vaughan and Lenny married on December 23, 1979, at the Rome Inn, after he had a dream that Lenny was sitting on, According to authors Joe Nick Patoski and Bill Crawford, "like the audiences' adverse reaction to Muddy Waters' debut in England in 1958 as recorded by blues scholar Paul Oliver, Stevie's full-volume electric blues experience was 'meat that proved too strong for many stomachs.' Stevies habit is ridiculous. August 5, 2019. [129] Roadie Byron Barr later recalled: "the routine was to go to the studio, do dope, and play ping-pong. He performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1982, where David Bowie saw him play. Janna is credited with turning Stevies life around. Infact, not long before the flight, he had failed an instrument check ride. Although his mainstream career spanned only seven years, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians in the history of blues music, and one of the greatest guitarists of all time. The whole project was just fun, and that sort of set the tone.. And as the last seconds of tape spool out they end the song and thats the only take we ever did., Gaines finished the album over three months and regards In Step as a success with a proviso. Vaughan used two black-face Fender Super Reverbs, which were crucial in shaping his clear overdriven sound. The 1951 Fender guitar used by the late blues-rock legend Stevie Ray Vaughan has been sold at auction for $250,000, according to the auction house. Double trouble. To follow Lenora's story, enter your email. [140] On July 17 and 18, the band performed sold-out concerts at the Austin Opera House, and July 19 at the Dallas Starfest. The album was released posthumously on July 29, 1997, by Epic Records; it was ultimately certified gold. [125] The next month, Double Trouble flew to Japan, where they appeared for five performances, including at Ksei Nenkin Kaikan in Osaka. Stevie was born at Methodist Hospital on October 3, 1954, in Dallas. He recalls how in the adjoining room Stevie was mumbling incoherently and vomiting blood and bile. When they closed it down, the owner gave me the sign, so in the video we put that up behind me on the stage. I never really thought that it tasted very good or anything.. In his biography, "Raisin' Cain", Winter says that he was unnerved after reading Vaughan stating in an interview that he never met or knew Johnny Winter. [206], While an Ibanez Tube Screamer and a Vox wah-wah pedal were his mainstay effects,[207] Vaughan experimented with a range of effects. [144] According to Wynans: "Things were getting illogical and crazy. Carefully thought out murals of Maya healers and warriors, painted by her friend Johnny, brighten the living room, and in the hallway you're greeted by a mermaid, painted during Mom's last weeks by her friend Jan. [57], On December 5, 1979, while Vaughan was in a dressing room before a performance in Houston, an off-duty police officer arrested him after witnessing him using cocaine near an open window. [124] Upon returning to the U.S., Double Trouble went on a brief tour in California. Do it again.. [83] Brandenburg described the performance as "ungodly": "I think Stevie played every lick as loud and as hard and with as much intensity as I've ever heard him. There were some delays, including having to re-do the mother of pearl inlay of Vaughan's name on the fretboard when he changed his stage name from Stevie Vaughan to Stevie Ray Vaughan. He didnt play the obvious. [nb 11] Hodges stated that many people disliked the idea of Double Trouble opening for The Moody Blues, but asserted that a common thread that both bands shared was "album-oriented rock". The group's visibility improved when record producer Jerry Wexler recommended them to Claude Nobs, organizer of the Montreux Jazz Festival. [42] In addition to playing with the Cobras, Vaughan jammed with many of his influences at Antone's, including Buddy Guy, Hubert Sumlin, Jimmy Rogers, Lightnin' Hopkins, and Albert King. Vaughan's work continues to influence numerous blues, rock, and alternative artists, including John Mayer,[209] Kenny Wayne Shepherd,[210] Mike McCready,[211] Albert Cummings,[212] Los Lonely Boys and Chris Duarte among others. People were going crazy, and they had no idea who we were! A Wisconsin Civil Air Patrol[16][17] search airplane found the wreckage at 7am, fifty feet (15m) below the summit of the hill. [34] Soon afterward, he and the Nightcrawlers traveled back to Austin without Benno. He was regular. [97] Layton later recalled working with Hammond: "he was kind of like a nice hand on your shoulder, as opposed to someone that jumped in and said, 'let's redo this, let's do that more.' He's snorting a quarter ounce of pure, pharmaceutical Merck flake cocaine a day, and necking a quart of Royal Crown scotch - at least. Stevie Ray Vaughan was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist from Dallas, Texas. Lets do it., Just before Christmas, Double Troubles Epic Records man calls Jim and says: The band wants you to make the new album. I'm planning on doing that too. In the late 1950s, the Nightcaps were widely recognized as one of the first white blues groups from Dallas. [165] According to biographer Craig Hopkins, as many as 20,000 people attended the concert. Based in San Francisco, Gainess main client is Carlos Santana, and ole Devadip knows Stevie well theyve played together. Just 32 and he dont mind dyin. At the inquest, the coroner found no evidence of drug or alcohol use and recorded death by misadventure. "[95] After appearing on the television series Austin City Limits, the band played a sold-out concert at New York City's Beacon Theatre. Looking around her island home you get a feeling for what she loved. [145] Though many critics claimed that most of the album was overdubbed, engineer Gary Olazabal, who mixed the album, asserted that most of the material was recorded poorly. [141] They used recordings of these concerts to assemble the LP, which was produced by Vaughan. I only heard that as a jam in New York, but they had it worked out in Memphis. Family Style, released shortly after his death, won the 1991 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album and became his best-selling, non-Double Trouble studio album with over a million shipments in the U.S.[215] In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked him seventh among the "100 Greatest Guitar Players of All Time". Some of the work sounds like [it was] the work of half-dead people. Due to seasonal conditions, the tree planting takes place during the spring and summer. Wrapped around those epic tunes are startling takes on songs by Chester Burnett (Love Me Darlin), Buddy Guy (Leave My Girl Alone) and Willie Dixon (Let Me Love You Baby) these situate Vaughan in his natural milieu, less a Hendrix clone and more an old well 34-year-old blues man. "[112] The performance was recorded and later released as an official live LP. Order by 3:00PMThe day before. [14], Soon after he acquired the electric guitar, Vaughan joined his first band, the Chantones, in 1965. [82], On May 9, the band performed at The Bottom Line in New York City, where they opened for Bryan Adams, with Hammond, Mick Jagger, John McEnroe, Rick Nielsen, Billy Gibbons, and Johnny Winter in attendance. [154] Personal assistant Tim Duckworth explained: "I would make sure he would eat breakfast instead of waking up drinking every morning, which was probably the worst thing he was doing. Stevie Ray Vaughan. Shannon later commented: "I went down there that night, and I'll never forget this: it was like, when I walked in the door and I heard them playing, it was like a revelation. [3] Funeral services were held, with over 1,500 people attending and 3,000 more outside the chapel. Vaughan had just finished a jam session with members of Eric Clapton's touring group. "[155] According to Vaughan: "it got to the point where if I'd try to say "hi" to somebody, I would just fall apart crying. '"[96], In January 1984, Double Trouble began recording their second studio album, Couldn't Stand the Weather, at the Power Station, with John Hammond as executive producer and engineer Richard Mullen. I need help. [230][231] He was inducted in the RRHOF alongside Double Trouble in 2015. The night my mom decided to, as she put it, "break on through to the other side," there was a blood moon lunar eclipse, an astrological event she wouldn't have missed. I'd been playing it wrong for a long time and needed to go back and listen to my original record. Tommy and Chris are in the dark. An annual motorcycle ride and concert in Dallas benefits the Stevie Ray Vaughan Memorial Scholarship Fund. Vaughan opened with a medley arrangement of Freddie King's song "Hide Away" and his own fast instrumental composition, "Rude Mood". [208], Vaughan throughout his career revived blues rock and paved the way for many other artists. Sublett was aware that his old colleague had been through major changes in the interim, because SRVs heavy partying went way back to the mid-70s when he and Bramhall raised it high on the hog in Dallas and Austin. Assorted VIPs attended the performance, including Ted Nugent, Sammy Hagar, and members of The Kinks and Uriah Heep. We had just gotten together; Stevie was unable to be there at that time. Maybe now we see why Stevie Ray wasnt on the dime when he came so close to death after playing the Pfalzbau in Ludwigshafen, September 28, on the German leg of his 1986 European tour. This is why Vaughan usually referred to his Stratocaster as a "1959 Strat". [47] Vaughan then began looking for a drummer and soon after, he met Chris Layton through Sublett, who was his roommate. [16] When Jimmie left home at age sixteen, Vaughan's apparent obsession with the guitar caused a lack of support from his parents. King homes in on this request and asks SRV over the playback: Hey Stevie. Though they never gained national attention, the band became a fixture of the city's music scene. [120], Immediately after the concert, Vaughan attended a private party at a downtown club in New York, which was sponsored by MTV, where he was greeted by an hour's worth of supporters. We had the Tango partyit was hot. Mom loved quiet nights like these, except for the heat. [108][nb 14] Before arriving at the engagement, the venue sold out, which made Vaughan overexcited and nervous; he did not calm down until halfway through the third song. King, Johnny Watson, T-Bone Walker, Lonnie Mack, Hubert Sumlin and Freddie King. It remained one of the main guitars he used on stage and in studio. His connection was all about the audience and letting them know hed changed. For the first time SRV and Double Trouble will record without the use of any drink or drugs. Cocaine is crystallising in the mans intestines. An investigation concluded that the cause of the accident was pilot error and Vaughan's family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Omniflight Helicopters which was settled out of court. This song was written for and dedicated to Stevie's beloved wife Lenora, who was known as "Lenny." Lenora once said that she never listened to the song without crying. [131], During the album's production, Vaughan appeared at the Houston Astrodome on April 10, 1985, where he performed a slide guitar rendition of the U.S. national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner"; his performance was met with booing. Planting will take place in Spring or Summer of the same year. [163] This prevented him from writing and recording songs for almost two years, but Double Trouble wrote the song "Crossfire" with Bill Carter and Ruth Ellsworth. Stevie hated doing vocals, like really hated that process. It was just a few people sitting right up front. In the 80's she was married to Austin blues musician Stevie Ray Vaughan. [128] He was also allowed a relaxed pace of recording the album, which contributed to a lack of focus due to excesses in alcohol and other drugs. [43], Vaughan toured with the Cobras during much of 1977, but near the end of September, when they decided to strive for a mainstream musical direction, he left the band and formed Triple Threat Revue, which included singer Lou Ann Barton, bassist W. C. Clark, and drummer Fredde "Pharaoh" Walden. [27][nb 6] In his sophomore year, he attended an evening class for experimental art at Southern Methodist University, but left when it conflicted with rehearsal. "[161] Bramhall, who had also entered rehab, wrote songs with Vaughan about addiction and redemption. She was in NYC modelling or at the agency or in the apartment she shared with the other girls. Vaughan was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015, along with Double Trouble bandmates Chris Layton, Tommy Shannon, and Reese Wynans. He was a feedback person. Rodgers hadnt wanted him to play on that, telling Bowie: Hes just an Albert King wannabe. But Bowie had been knocked out by Double Trouble when they were an unsigned act playing the Montreux jazz festival and told Rodgers: Youre wrong. "[66] According to Vaughan: "it wasn't the whole crowd [that booed]. Long tall Wynans is shocked by their business affairs and the amount of money they waste to line dealer pockets. Bass player Tommy Shannon was lying on a hotel bed sick with his own excessive cocaine and alcohol usage. That's where it began, and I had been depending on it ever since. The album, Texas Flood, opens with the track "Love Struck Baby", which was written for Lenny on their "love-struck day". He was like a child who was a genius. Bowie contacted him for a studio gig that resulted in Vaughan playing blues guitar on the album Let's Dance (1983), before being discovered by John Hammond who interested major label Epic Records in signing Vaughan and his band to a record deal. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. With a series of successful network television appearances and extensive concert tours, Vaughan became the leading figure in the blues revival of the 1980s. He allegedly traded a '63 Strat for it. He also attempted playing saxophone, though Vaughan recalled: "all I could get were a few squeaks". Vaughan's guitar tech, Ren Martinez, installed all gold-plated hardware on the guitar around 1985, but even then Vaughan chose to stick with a left-handed tremolo. D. August 26, 2020. of the four Omniflight pilots flying that night, Brown was the only one not certified to fly a helicopter in, "Revealed: The Truth About What Really Killed Stevie Ray Vaughan", "Mourners bid tearful farewell to blues guitarist Vaughan", "26 August 1990 Eric Clapton Tour Archive", "Family, copter company settle over Vaughan's death", "Women Receive Settlement in Vaughan's Fatal Crash", "Interview: Alter Bridge guitarist Mark Tremonti", Stevie Ray Vaughan Remembrance Ride & Concert, Austin Art in Public Places Tour Central, Future Rock Hall entry for Stevie Ray Vaughan, "Stanley Marcus, Stevie Ray Vaughan make Industrial Boulevard list", The Essential Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble, 1990 Faucett Per Boeing 727 disappearance, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Stevie_Ray_Vaughan&oldid=1138537282, Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error, Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1990, Aviation accidents and incidents in Wisconsin, Aviation accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain, Accidents and incidents involving the Bell 206, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 06:03. On November 22 1986 the aborted Live Alive tour recommences and for the first time ever he plays clean and sober at Towson Centre in Maryland, with Bonnie Raitt. He was amazed when I sampled his guitar through a Synclavier. [226] In 1985, he was named an honorary admiral in the Texas Navy. "[52] She recommended him to Manor Downs owner Frances Carr and general manager Chesley Millikin, who was interested in managing artists and saw Vaughan's musical potential. He also became eligible for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2008. "[94], Following a brief tour in Europe, Hodges arranged an engagement for Double Trouble as The Moody Blues' opening act during a two-month tour of North America. He was playing it right. [182] The helicopter was owned by Chicago-based company Omniflight Helicopters. Stevie Ray Vaughan died 30 years ago. It is often described as SRVs confessional album, but that isnt the whole truth. When your purchase is complete, a post will be made on the tribute wall of the deceased signifying the planting of a memorial tree. On Texas Flood, Couldnt Stand the Weather and Soul To Soul the band had produced themselves, but while Grammy Awards and critical acclaim ensue, there are many who take the line that Vaughan cant decide whether to be his heroes Albert King and Jimi Hendrix, or locate his own voice. Layton recalled: "we wrote the music, and they had to write the lyrics. Bath [3] In1992, his family filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Omniflight Helicopters, which was settled for an undisclosed amount in 1995. For the second time in days he is rushed to hospital. He wasnt fake humble. In the 80's she was married to Austin blues musician Stevie Ray Vaughan. [18], In May 1969, after leaving the Brooklyn Underground, Vaughan joined a band called the Southern Distributor. It could get tense because I was also the first person to ever tell Stevie: Nope, thats not good enough. The pickups had to be changed after the guitar was used in the "Couldn't Stand the Weather" video, in which Stevie and "Main" were drenched with water, and the pickups were ruined. What the fuck is that? Thats your guitar! Holy crap I can play a note and move it from here to here? For a person of his virtuosity you never met a more humble person. His thing was: You dont have be the last person to leave the party. He made it a positive. He was a hilarious guy really, with a rubber face. I was the first person they ever used who wasnt from the Texas connection, he says. They couldnt have a drink and smokes man around. He had an aura about him, like a premonition. That was the first one we wrote. It meant a lot to us what we went through to get this record. Hamilton recalls that Stevie Ray Vaughan was so happy with the guitar that he played it that night at Springfest on the University of Buffalo campus. Double Trouble wore mariachi-style suits fabricated by Nelda's Tailors in Austin. A strange thing happened at that last gig. Stevie Ray, his elder brother Jimmie Vaughan, and Jimmie's wife Connie made their way to their reserved helicopter, a Bell 206B Jet Ranger, registration N16933, booked by Omniflight Helicopters and piloted by Jeff Brown, a 42-year-old veteran pilot. In the early morning of Monday, August 27, 1990, American musician Stevie Ray Vaughan was killed in a helicopter crash near East Troy, Wisconsin, at age 35. "[20] Although they played pop rock covers, Vaughan conveyed his interest in the addition of blues songs to the group's repertoire; he was told that he wouldn't earn a living playing blues music and he and the band parted ways. Sometimes Albert King dropped by or even sat in, which was a problem because he couldnt be used for contractual reasons and he was apt to throw in some none too helpful comments that had to be politely heard and ignored. We wanted to do a record that showed everything that we could do on the guitar. If I do, I'm stupid. From the murals on the outside that mysteriously have a listing on Trip Advisor, to the relics she used to adorn the interior with: bright tie dye curtains from her friend Melissa, fabrics and statues from Japan decorating the side tables, and hundreds of vibrant beaded art pieces from the Huichol Native Indians. I hate that stuff. "[98], During recording sessions, Vaughan began experimenting with other combinations of musicians, including Fran Christina and Stan Harrison, who played drums and saxophone respectively on the jazz instrumental, "Stang's Swang". [228] His album sales in the U.S. stand at over 15million units. As the tape spins its so good I have shivers up my spine, but Im worried well run out. At the time, I didn't realize how bad a shape I was in. [198] He had started using a borrowed Stratocaster during high school and used Stratocasters predominantly in his live performances and recordings, although he did play other guitars, including custom guitars.[199]. [32] The band featured vocalist Doyle Bramhall, who met Vaughan when he was twelve years old. The pickups are also relatively low output, not the hot overwound myth that gained legs during the 80s all 3 pickups are rumored to be under 6k ohms output impedance, which would be typical of a 1959 set (the neck pickups tended to be hottest, but not by much). During peak periods such as Valentines Day, Memorial Day and most holidays, florists are not always able to keep up to demand. "[169] The album's liner notes include the quote; "'thank God the elevator's broken," a reference to the twelve-step program proposed by Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Turns out shes been running round town with other men and spending her husbands money on hard dope. "[143], The Live Alive album was released on November 17, 1986, and was the only official live Double Trouble LP made commercially available during Vaughan's lifetime, though it never appeared on the Billboard 200 chart. He was influenced by Johnny Winter,[185][186] Jimi Hendrix, Albert King, Lonnie Mack, B.B. You will receive email notifications when changes are made to the online memorial, including when family and friends post to the Guestbook. Vaughan bridged the gap between blues and rock like no other artist had since the late '60s. Not just him. I guess about seven or eight years old, I started stealing drinks either well, my parents used to have these, these 42 parties, and quite a few people would come over and theyd be havin their Tom Collins or whatever, you know. "[60] The following year, he was required to return on January 16 and February 29 for court appearances. If there is solace in Stevie Rays collapsing world it arrives when he bumps into a beautiful brunette, a 17-year-old Russian migr called Janna Lapidus. Stephen Ray Vaughan (October 3, 1954 - August 27, 1990) was an American musician, best known as the guitarist and frontman of the blues rock trio Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble. "[178] In October 1989, the Boca Raton News described Vaughan's guitar solos as "determined, clear-headed and downright stinging" and his lyrics as "tension-filled allegories". No beer. Vaughan was also photographed playing a Rickenbacker Capri, a National Duolian, Epiphone Riviera, Gibson Flying V, as well as several other models. An exclusive excerpt from new Stevie Ray Vaughan biography 'Texas Flood' delves into the guitar legend's short-lived collaboration with David Bowie . [54] Addressing him as "Stevie Ray", Brandenburg convinced Vaughan to use his middle name on stage. [51] She remembered: "I'm not an authority on musicit's whatever turned me onbut this did. Stevies marble and bronze headstone simply gave his dates, his name and the inscription that says Thank you For all the love you passed our way.. [181] Vaughan and the four others on boardpilot Jeff Brown, agent Bobby Brooks, bodyguard Nigel Browne, and tour manager Colin Smythedied. [22][nb 5] Within a few years, they began performing together in a band called Krackerjack. When the album was finished he gave me a hug and he wouldnt let go for minutes. "[25], Attending Justin F. Kimball High School during the early 1970s, Vaughan's late-night shows contributed to his neglect of his studies, including music theory; he would often sleep during class. [126], In March 1985, recording for Double Trouble's third studio album, Soul to Soul, began at the Dallas Sound Lab. Theyd been roommates off and on, swapping riffs on Bobby Bland and Ray Charles tunes, or shooting the breeze while listening to King Curtis and David Fathead Newman albums, or marvelling at the silky musicianship of Lee Allen and Wes Montgomery. If the days of climbing the walls as withdrawal kicked in were gone, that didnt mean the sessions were easy. Its magic. Even decades before, she had snuck her little sisters Zana & Katrina in to the La Cucaracha night club in East Austin to hear some live music, and she often recalled fondly, "I held their hands and ran them across the street as fast as possible. To set the scene: It was 1am. Bush. Marthas husband Jimmie Lee Vaughan Big Jim is barely a month in his grave having succumbed to Parkinsons disease, his own alcoholism and a working life spent around asbestos. [175] In Step included the song, "Crossfire", which was written by Double Trouble, Bill Carter, and Ruth Ellsworth; it became his only number one hit.
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