The Old Testament translation, as it appears in the Revised Standard Version, has taken an attitude toward the reliability of the ancient Massoretic (Hebrew) text which is in distinct contrast to that appearing in both the King James Version and the American Standard Version of 1901. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Bible translation is about more than just technical accuracy. Jordan K. Monson is a PhD student at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, a former Bible translation consultant in So Tom and Prncipe, and the pastor of Capital City Church in St. Paul, Minnesota. (6) The refusal to accept the fact that the religion practiced by Israel in Old Testament times is a revelation from the one true God. Evangelical Christians have always believed not only that the original autographic Scriptures of the Old Testament given in Hebrew and Aramaic were inerrantly inspired and recorded, but also that through divine providence these ancient Oracles were transmitted with an exceedingly high-degree of accuracy. WebA decision to translate the Apocrypha was not made until 1952, and the revision appeared in 1957. The acceptability of the Authorized Version and American Standard Version of 1901 was largely to be attributed to their high regard for a strict adherence to the ancient Hebrew Text preserved so faithfully by the Massoretes. Thetranslating committee of the NRSV worked under the auspices ofthe National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA,which also holds the copyright. In Numbers 22, an angel of the Lord played the satan against Balaam for the glory of God. Its underlying Greek texts were marred by mistakes, containing the accumulated errors of fourteen centuries. The RSV was essentially not a new translation into modern speech but By contractual agreement, the Americans promised not to publish their own translation until the RV had been on the market at least fourteen years. See something we missed? WebThere were three key differences between the RSV and the KJV and American Standard Version (ASV). and American Standard "Thy throne, O God" -- ascribing deity to the Messiah, as attested by the New Testament (Heb 1:8) and the ancient versions. If the translator has no theology he is unqualified to make any choice, especially in a doctrinal passage, and to that extent is rendered incompetent no matter what his purely scientific linguistic talents and equipment may be. Although the belief in the inerrancy of the original writings of Holy Scripture can never be proved to an unbelieving critic and is necessarily a matter of faith in the internal evidence and claims of the Scriptures themselves (cf. It was conceived in 1946, but not completed until 1970. No limit was placed on God's power, or on the extent and magnitude of the sign. The Scofield Reference Edition of the King James Version is especially recommended, not only for its excellent notes and other helps but because it gives the important corrections in text as found in manuscripts discovered since 1611. 4. As Asbury Seminarys John N. Oswalt put it, the closest word in English might be maiden. And translators dont only have to consider the market. And we can trust it. Although this approach contains an element of truth, it also at the same time conceals an extremely subtle and elusive fallacy. There are two fatal weaknesses in the Revised Standard Version of the Old Testament which inevitably make it unacceptable to evangelical Christians. In 2011 the NIV was revised again, this time to much broader acceptance by traditionalists. To address this, translators have been careful to choose the closest words and phrases. 395-98. 2. Subscribers receive full access to the archives. and Reginald C. Fuller, the RSV for Catholic use with the release of the Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition . The policy is defensible, but the execution has been very poor. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. I dedicated myself to the study of the Bible, to be true to the text no matter what., In a statement, Grudem said that the ESV Study Bible notes are the result of modifications and additions suggested by at least seven different editors. WebThe RSV New Testament was published on February 11, 1946. and American Standard Versions alone obviously meet the scope of this passage: "whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting," since the "Child" was born in Bethlehem, but the "Songiven" (Isa 9:6, 7) was "from everlasting.". What was the catalyst that spawned all these new versions? "holy one" instead of "Holy One" (Ps 16:10), and "sun of righteousness with healing in its wings" instead of "Sun of righteousness with healing in his wings" (Mal 4:2). Nobodys translating the Bible to line their pockets. But by the prophetic period the word, as words often do, had evidently changed in meaning, so that 'almah became the more normal word for virgin rather than bethulah. Yes, I understand it is the Catholic Edition, but that doesn't make it much better. The only reason were even aware of these issues is because of the embarrassment of riches we enjoy. True Christians know too well the character of this sponsoring, propagandizing organization to approve it as a trustworthy guide in determining and safeguarding the text of Holy Scripture. But the tide had also turned. Features: *Read it anywhere no Internet needed *Works on iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad!!! Dodd had a brilliant mind and a quick wit. The ASV translated the name as Jehovah, (modern scholars usually render it as Yahweh). 5 Two exegetical reasons may be adduced for referring the statement to Christ. Micah's famous prophecy of Christ's birth in Bethlehem (Mic 5:2) is watered down by the Revised Standard translators to such an extent that Messiah's eternal pre-existence is obscured, if not ruled out, by their depriving the words of the Hebrew Text of their deeper meaning: "from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose origin is from of old, from ancient days." Even if the Job scholars on the committee agree, they have to convince scholars outside their specialty to vote their way. Israel has turned from God in spite of large spiritual advantages. 1. The Authorized Version's rendering is the correct one, and the revisers should not have relegated it to the footnotes. made for so many years.1. (4) The questioning of the true Messianic character of the Old Testament prophecies and Psalms. But welcome to the translators dilemma: Maiden isnt a word youd pick if youre going for contemporary idioms. (2) The denial of the virgin birth of the Lord Jesus. These kinds of changes better reflect how the original hearers and readers of Scripture would have understood those terms. They were far better equipped to recover the original wording of the Greek text. Web1. 9, 10 ). Whens the last time you heard someone told to Go to Gehenna? And when detractors within the denomination criticized those decisions, Southern Baptist leaders response that the CSB is gender accurate rather than gender neutral sounded familiar. Nevertheless, translators (even the rabbis who translated the Old Testament into Greek) for thousands of years assumed that the term the satan was a reference to the Devil. WebThe Revised Standard Version of the Bible, containing the Old and New Testaments, was published on September 30, 1952, and has met with wide acceptance. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. In other passages as e.g. It was in A.D. 1382 about 70 years before the invention of theprinting press that the first entire Bible was translated intoEnglish: The Oxford / Wycliffe hand-written edition. Although Ive written my own book taking an honest look at the King James Version, I dont think these comments were fair. WebThe Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1966. This means changes that go against tradition dont happen often. 5. Just as serious as the lowered view of the trustworthiness of the Massoretic Text is the attitude displayed by the Revised Standard Version in translating that Text. And when the language allows a choice the translator's theology, whether it be conservative or liberal, is bound to influence the choice. The manner of translation makes it difficult for the average reader to distinguish between translation and paraphrase, as supplied words are not italicized and many variations from the original text are not noted. When one approaches the New Testament serious flaws are found. I found myself eavesdropping. All rights reserved. Adam is called the son of God in Luke 3:38; there are sons of God in Job 1:6; and Christians are called sons of God in Philippians 2:15, I John 3:2. and
For example, For what son is not disciplined by his father? in Hebrews 12:7 became For what children are not disciplined by their parents?messing with the image of God as one and God as Father. Countless readers throughout history have read this passage and scratched their heads. Also restored was Luke 22.19b-20, containing the bulk of Jesus institution of the Lords Supper. Clearly in Genesis 24:43 (cf. This is an important question about which Catholics need to be informed. Some of the changes included reverting to the Greek phrase the husband of one wife in 1 Timothy 3.2, 12 and Titus 1.6 , quoting the Roman centurion who witnessed Jesus death and called him the Son of God in Matthew 27.54 and Mark 15.39 , and changing without in Job 19.26 to from . They depart from the true doctrine in: (1) The denial of the verbal, plenary inspiration of the original Scriptures of the Old and the New Testaments. No publisher sits with us. But careful conservative scholars, who are not biased against the miraculous, including the deity and virgin birth of Christ, will hesitate to put their imprimatur upon a translation that is doctrinally unreliable and displays in vital passages the unsoundness of modern liberalism. And in those Bibles, the accuser remains Satan with a capital S. One key reason is that translation committees are inherently conservative. It is the most beautiful translation of the 20th century and in many places has moving and powerful passages. The Revised Standard translators evidently were swayed by the unanimity of Jewish Commentaries in interpreting 'almah to mean "young woman," forgetting that controversy rather than scholarship colored Jewish thought on this point. In fact, the net effect is to put in question the deity of Christ in certain passages. The preparation of all these Bibles was purely a Protestanteffort . Gender-accurate translations were becoming the norm. We want to avoid assuming newer understandings are always better understandings, but its hard not to wonderif they had access to the evidence we have, what would their voices say? Crossways ESV Study Bible sold so fast they couldnt keep it stocked. v. 3 ) and who had immediate application to King Ahaz, has obscured the full meaning of the Immanuel prophecy in the minds of many. August Konkels commentary on Job specifically states that the accuser character in Job 1 is not the Devil. The ESV Study Bible notes exactly the opposite, even though Konkel is credited as one of the authors. I sense that [Grudems] dogmatic theology ruled over the exegesis of the text, he said. It is not claimed that each member of the Committee holds to each of the errors in the following list. Because of a lowered view of the reliability of the Massoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible and the fallacious assumption that an acceptable translation is possible purely on the basis of linguistic science, the translators of the Revised Standard Version represent a radical departure from the standard of doctrinal reliability set by the Authorized and American Standard Versions. It has practically always been dominated by the liberal element in church leadership. The RSV preface leaves the impression that there are lots and lots of important mistakes in the Greek text underlying the KJV New Testament. Theres the King James Version (KJV), the New King James Version (NKJV), and the Revised Standard Version (RSV). With Karl Friedrich Keil of the nineteenth century we repeat a warning much-needed in this present hour, too, concerning the great Messianic passage in Micah: "We must reject in the most unqualified manner the attempts that have been made by the Rabbins in a polemical interest, and by rationalizing commentators from a dread of miracles, to deprive the words of their deeper meaning" 4. But whether or not market professionals sit at the translation table, the market has a way of making its opinions known. I, p. 480. If there is, it must be found in the following words. These are often ignored in other translations. Again, a translator is not acting as an expositor, but unless he can grasp the meaning of the passage to be translated his knowledge of the language alone will not be sufficient to assure an acceptable rendering. The New International Versions committee, for example, does not. 3. The RSV Catholic Edition included revisions up through 1962, a small number of new revisions to the New Testament, mostly to return to familiar phrases, and changes to a few footnotes. Heb 1:5). For example, it is clear that Peter in Matthew 16:16 was given an insight into the true nature of the Son of God, i.e., that He was and is God; for our Lord in verse seventeen replies, "Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven." (7) The acceptance of the critical hypothesis as to the origin of the Old Testament writings. Do Satan and God make bets? The publishers claim that the translators of the NASB kept the original word order wherever possible, believing that this was a means the writer used to accent and emphasize what he deemed most important. Serious flaws are noted in its tendency to paraphrase and in its superficial insight into exegesis. WebDuring the almost half a century since the publication of the RSV, many in the churches have become sensitive to the danger of linguistic sexism arising from the inherent bias of the English language towards the masculine gender, a bias that in the case of the Bible has However, it has been widely criticized by conservatives for frequently revamping that text. A common character appears: an adversary, accuser, or challenger. He hadnt jumped the fence to get in, and he certainly was not an uninvited guest. The RSV, though, can no longer be said to be a modern English translation. Second, the sponsoring organization and copyright owner, the National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. (which absorbed the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America) has, since 1908, proved to be unbiblical in its objectives, socialistic in its aims and destructively modernistic in its doctrine. More bewildering is that todays Job scholars who write in their commentaries that the accuser is not the Devil are the very same Job scholars on the translation committees for our most popular English Bible translations. Nevertheless, it is a very fresh and very readable translation. I myself used the NKJV for a decade before I learned the truth about the preserved words of God. Stein agreed to the compromise because he believed that his notes, even with Grudems edits, would still be better than most others they could find for the job. Such a reading in this passage is not only weak and comparatively unmeaningful, but is without parallel in the Hebrew of the Pentateuch itself. The WycliffeBible was immediately condemned by the Western church hierarchy. Not all translation committees do this. WebFor there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. The version has taken such liberties of a textual nature as to throw it open to serious question. He was an adviser in the gainful employment of the kingalbeit with a job description a bit different than the other sages. As an example of the tendency to paraphrase, one can turn to 1 Corinthians 2:14. (3) To forestall any early criticism by conservatives of the translation, the Council denied advance copies of the manuscript to outsiders though the completed copy was altogether ready more than a year previous to the publication date of September 30, 1952.
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